What Are the Two Main Signs of Malnutrition in an Elderly Person?

Malnutrition can become a serious concern as people age, especially when illness, medications, difficulty swallowing, reduced appetite, or changes in mobility affect eating habits. Two of the most noticeable signs of malnutrition in elderly adults are unintentional weight loss and weakness or loss of muscle mass.

1. Unintentional Weight Loss

Unexpected weight loss in seniors can be an important warning sign. Clothes may begin fitting more loosely, meals may be left unfinished, or family members may notice a visible change in appearance. Even gradual weight loss should be discussed with a healthcare provider when it is unexplained.

2. Weakness and Muscle Loss

Poor nutrition can contribute to muscle loss in older adults, fatigue, and decreased strength. A senior may have more difficulty standing from a chair, walking, climbing stairs, or completing normal daily activities. Weakness can also increase concerns about mobility and falls.

Other possible malnutrition symptoms include decreased appetite, low energy, slow wound healing, and changes in overall health.

How OCTIHEALTH Can Help

For eligible patients receiving home health care, OCTIHEALTH can help identify and address health concerns that may affect nutrition and independence. Skilled Nursing can monitor changes in health, medications, weight, and other clinical concerns. Speech Therapy may assist patients experiencing swallowing difficulties, while Physical and Occupational Therapy can address weakness, mobility, and the ability to safely complete daily activities.

OCTIHEALTH also provides Home Health Aides and Medical Social Work based on each patient's individualized plan of care.

If you notice unexplained weight loss or increasing weakness in an older loved one, contact their healthcare provider for an evaluation.

📲 Call or text OCTIHEALTH at (847) 305-3070 to learn more about home health care services.